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Machu Picchu Circuits & Routes

Ah, Machu Picchu. That glorious corner of the world where history and nature come together. The majestic Inca site has captivated travelers for over a century, but the crowds can sometimes take away from its magic. However, with the new Machu Picchu circuits, you can explore this wonder without the overwhelming crowds, discovering lesser-known routes that offer a more peaceful and personal experience.

Starting June 1, 2024, 10 new circuits will begin operating, transforming the experience of visiting this World Wonder. These changes make the visit more exclusive and less chaotic, allowing you to enjoy the grandeur of the site without the pressure of large crowds.

In this article, I’ll share everything you need to know about the new circuits, their advantages, and how to plan your visit to make the most of this new way of exploring Machu Picchu tours. Get ready to experience the heart of the Inca Empire like never before!

Why the new circuits?

First, a bit of context: The surge in tourists visiting Machu Picchu year after year has made the site, well, a bit… crowded, to put it mildly. With millions of visitors annually, the site has been impacted by mass tourism, posing risks to the preservation of the ruins. The Peruvian government will implement new circuits to reduce the impact. This will allow everyone to enjoy the site without overcrowding.

The good news is that, starting in 2025, you’ll not only be able to walk along the ancient Inca trails, but you’ll also experience a guided, organized, and unique tour. You’ll still have the chance to capture those epic moments at Machu Picchu’s most iconic spots—without the chaos. Not bad, right?

The New Machu Picchu circuits

The new circuits at Machu Picchu allow you to choose the perfect route based on your energy levels, interests, and, of course, the pictures you need to make your Instagram the envy of all your followers. With options ranging from easy to challenging, this is the perfect time to craft your itinerary and tailor it to your style.

Maybe you’d like to read: The History of Tambomachay: The Inca Water Temple

Circuit 1 The Panoramic Circuit – A View to Remember

Circuit 1: The Panoramic Circuit – A View to Remember

If you’re someone who loves snapping that epic photo at the end of the path (because, let’s be honest, who doesn’t?), Circuit 1 is for you. This route is designed for those who want to see Machu Picchu from the best angles and enjoy panoramic views, all while avoiding the crowds. If you’ve ever dreamed of seeing the Inca site as if it were straight out of a movie, this is your circuit.

There are different options within Circuit 1 depending on your energy levels (and your tolerance for shouting “YES!” when you finally get that perfect shot):

  • Route 1-A: Machu Picchu Mountain Route Climbing Machu Picchu Mountain isn’t a walk in the park. It’s a demanding hike, but the views from the top are legendary. The effort is rewarded with stunning panoramic vistas of the site and the snow-capped peaks surrounding it.
  • Route 1-B: The Upper Terrace Route offers a slower pace with stunning views of Machu Picchu. It passes through the upper terraces. Perfect for those who don’t want an extreme effort, but still crave a spectacular view.
  • Route 1-C: Intipunku (Sun Gate) Route This route takes you along the famous Inca Trail to Intipunku (the Sun Gate). This was one of the most sacred entry points to the site and offers one of the most iconic views. In short, this is the route for true Inca Trail purists.
  • Route 1-D: Inka Bridge Route If you’re short on time but still want to see something impressive, the Inca Bridge route is short but super rewarding, leading you to one of the most historical sites of Machu Picchu. From there, you’ll get a magnificent view of the Vilcanota Valley and the majestic Andean landscape.

Maybe you’d like to read: Puka Pukara Archaeological complex: A Glimpse into Inca Culture

Circuit 2: The Classic Circuit

If you prefer a more complete experience (And who doesn’t?), Machu Picchu circuits like Circuit 2 are perfect for you. This circuit explores both urban and agricultural areas of Machu Picchu, revealing all corners and diving into its history.

Options within this circuit include:

  • Route 2-A: Designed Route This is the most popular route, where you’ll explore the Temple of the Sun, the Sacred Plaza, the agricultural terraces, and the Temple of the Three Windows, among other wonders. A perfect route for history lovers and those looking for a comprehensive view of Machu Picchu.
  • Route 2-B:The Lower Terrace Route explores Machu Picchu’s lower terraces, showcasing both the agricultural and urban areas of the site. Plus, you’ll have the chance to see the Temple of the Condor and other culturally significant sites.

Maybe you’d like to read: Chinchero: A glimpse into the living inca culture

Circuit 3: The Royal Circuit

Now, if your adventurous spirit can’t resist going higher, Circuit 3 will take you to the very top: Huayna Picchu Mountain and other areas reserved for the bravest. Are you up for the challenge?

  • Route 3-A: Waynapicchu Mountain Route This is the ultimate challenge for the bravest of adventurers! Waynapicchu is a vertical climb, but the views are more than worth it. At the top, you’ll feel like an Inca ruler, with panoramic views of Machu Picchu and the Andes.
  • Route 3-B: Designed Route If you’re more interested in exploring the deeper history of Machu Picchu, this is the route for you. Here, you’ll visit the more sacred parts of the site, with temples and ceremonial spaces that will make you feel like royalty.

Also, you may be interested in reading: Visiting Pisac ruins: A Journey through history and culture

Tips for your inca journey in 2025

Tips for your inca journey in 2025

  • Choose your circuit early: With the new circuit system, it’s important to choose your route as early as possible. Popular circuits like Waynapicchu and Machu Picchu Mountain are likely to fill up fast, especially during the high season. The sooner you book, the more likely you are to get the circuit and time slot you want.
  • Get your tickets online: Avoid the hassle of waiting in long lines by booking your tickets online. You can buy tickets directly from the official government site or through licensed tour operators. Ensure you have all necessary details, like passport numbers, when purchasing tickets, as they’re required for entry.
  • Plan for the altitude: Machu Picchu is located at over 2,400 meters (7,900 feet) above sea level, and while the trek to the site is not overly strenuous for most, the altitude can still affect some people. Spend at least a couple of days in Cusco or Sacred Valley to acclimatize before heading to Machu Picchu. Drink plenty of water, avoid alcohol, and take things slow on the day of your visit.
  • Book accommodations in advance: Whether you’re staying in Aguas Calientes or Cusco, accommodation can fill up quickly during the busy tourist season. Consider booking your stay several months in advance, especially if you’re traveling during peak times like June to August.
  • Pack smart: The weather can change quickly in the Andean region, so be prepared for all types of conditions. Bring a lightweight rain jacket or poncho. Wear comfortable, sturdy footwear for walking. Use sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat. Carry snacks and a water bottle. Water is available at the entrance, but bring your own to stay hydrated.
  • Wear comfortable footwear: The terrain in Machu Picchu can be uneven and rocky, so comfortable, supportive shoes are a must. Avoid wearing flip-flops or sandals, as they can make walking difficult. Sturdy hiking shoes or sneakers are ideal for navigating the site.
  • Travel Light: Due to security measures, there are strict limits on what you can bring into Machu Picchu. Only small bags (under 5 kg/11 lbs) are allowed, so pack light! Leave any unnecessary items, such as large backpacks, in a secure location before entering. Essentials like a camera, water, sunscreen, and a small snack should be enough.
  • Get to Machu Picchu early: Arriving early in the morning is the best way to avoid crowds and get the best lighting for photos. The first buses from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu leave around 5:30 AM, offering a serene experience of the site. Plus, you’ll have the chance to explore before the larger crowds arrive.
  • Respect the rules: To protect the site, there are specific rules you must follow, including staying on the designated paths and respecting all signs and instructions. Do not touch the stones, climb walls, or sit on the terraces. These measures help preserve the site for future generations.
  • Hire a guide for a richer experience: While Machu Picchu is impressive on its own, having a knowledgeable guide will deepen your understanding of its history, architecture, and cultural. Guides are available at the entrance and often lead groups in multiple languages. It’s worth the investment to enhance your experience, especially if you’re interested in the detailed history of the Inca Empire.
  • Pack a power bank: Machu Picchu is a photographer’s dream, and you’ll want to capture every moment. Given the limited charging opportunities, bring a portable power bank to keep your devices charged throughout the day.
  • Be mindful of the weather: The rainy season in the region typically lasts from November to March, so plan your trip accordingly. While rain can occur any time of the year, it’s more common during these months. If you’re visiting in the rainy season, pack accordingly with waterproof gear and be prepared for wet conditions.
  • Consider a Multi-day Inca Trail: For the ultimate adventure, consider hiking the Inca Trail, which takes you through stunning Andean landscapes and ends at Machu Picchu. There are several routes, but the classic Inca Trail usually takes 4 days to complete. Make sure to book your permits months in advance, as they sell out quickly.
  • Check for national holidays: Peru has several national holidays that can affect the availability of tickets and services. For example, some days like Independence Day (July 28th) can see increased numbers of visitors. Try to avoid these dates if you prefer a quieter experience.
  • Prepare for the sun: While temperatures in the morning can be cool, the sun can be intense in the afternoon. Don’t forget to apply sunscreen and wear a hat or sunglasses to protect yourself from the high-altitude sun.
  • Stay hydrated and eat well: It’s easy to get caught up in the excitement, but remember to hydrate regularly. The combination of high altitude and physical exertion can cause dehydration. There are also a few food options at the site and in Aguas Calientes, so make sure to eat before your visit and bring snacks if needed.
  • Know the opening hours: Machu Picchu generally opens at 6 AM and closes at 5 PM. However, the exact hours can vary, so check your specific date of visit to confirm. You can select a morning or afternoon shift when booking your tickets, which will determine your entrance time.

The adventure of your life is just a step away

With new circuits in place, 2025 offers a chance to experience the Wonder of the World without crowds. Whether you want panoramic views, historical immersion, or a challenge like hiking Waynapicchu, there’s something for everyone.

So, if you haven’t planned your trip for 2025 yet, what are you waiting for? Book your ticket, choose your ideal circuit, and get ready to experience the most incredible Inca adventure of your life. See you in the heights, traveler!