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Are you ready to learn everything that needs to be noted for your trip to Peru? Without a doubt, whether you’re about to visit one of the best countries with the greatest diversity or if you’re still unsure whether to go on this journey to this wonderful country, I hope that with this blog you can fully decide that Peru has everything you need. And if you already have a flight date, make sure you have at least 3 checks on this list of what to do in Peru. Let’s discover them!
Thousands of people visit Peru every year, and one of the main reasons is Machu Picchu. This ancient Inca city, perched high in the Andes, ranks as one of the seven wonders of the modern world and is undoubtedly a magical place. The Incas built it in the 15th century, and it is believed to have served as a royal residence. The city sits about 2,430 meters above sea level and is famous for its stunning terraces and temples. The panoramic view from Machu Picchu takes your breath away. From this point, you can see the vast vegetation of the Andean region and the surrounding mountains, creating an almost mystical atmosphere.
If you’re looking to fully experience this incredible site, we recommend a Machu Picchu 4 days tour here. This tour will not only let you explore Machu Picchu itself but also give you a deeper experience of the surrounding areas.
The best option is to stay in the town of Aguas Calientes. I suggest Hotel 911, with rates of less than €50 per night, including breakfast (starting at 4:30 a.m.). It’s very well-located and more modern compared to many other options in the town.
If you’re looking for something more exclusive, you can opt for the Sumaq Machu Picchu Hotel, perfect for a luxurious rest before exploring the world wonder.
Maybe you’d like to read: Family trip to Peru with activities for all ages
Ah, Wayna Picchu, the mountain that photobombs almost every iconic shot of Machu Picchu. If you’re already at Machu Picchu, trust me, you can’t miss the chance to hike this peak. Standing at 2,693 meters, Wayna Picchu offers one of the best panoramic views of the archaeological site. Sure, getting to the top might feel like you’re climbing an endless flight of stairs (because some sections are steep), but once you reach the summit, the views will be so breathtaking that you’ll forget all about your sore legs. From the top, Machu Picchu looks like a hidden gem nestled in a valley surrounded by dramatic mountains. Simply unforgettable.
Quick tip: Tickets to hike Wayna Picchu are limited, so grab them early. Also, if you plan to bring the kids, remember that children under 12 can’t hike this trail due to its difficulty.
Maybe you’d like to read: Visiting Pisac ruins: A Journey through history and culture
Ah, Cusco, the “historical capital of the Americas,” and no, it’s not just a bragging title. Once the heart of the mighty Inca Empire, this city is a feast for the senses: history, culture, and jaw-dropping architecture all rolled into one. Located at an impressive 3,400 meters above sea level, Cusco can leave you gasping for air if you’re not careful, so take your time to acclimate before diving into sightseeing. The city is full of colonial churches, Inca temples, and ancient ruins dating back to pre-Columbian times. And let’s not forget the UNESCO World Heritage site status, which only adds to its charm—this is a place you’ll want to savor.
And let’s not forget, Cusco is the gateway to many other amazing nearby sites, like Sacsayhuamán, the Inca fortress made of massive stone blocks, and the Sacred Valley, where you can explore more ruins and enjoy stunning landscapes. Plus, you can take advantage of Cusco day tours to visit these sites and other fascinating destinations in just one day a great way to make the most of your experience in the city!
Visit the San Pedro market: If you’re a food lover (And honestly, who isn’t?), the San Pedro Market is your paradise. Try traditional dishes like ceviche, cuy (Yes, guinea pig, a Peruvian delicacy), or one of the many hearty soups that’ll warm you up after a good walk around town.
Acclimate before going hardcore: Cusco’s altitude can be tricky. Some people feel dizzy or out of breath at first, so drink plenty of water, avoid alcohol, and take it easy until your body adjusts. The last thing you want is to miss out on the sights because of altitude sickness.
Take a walk with camelids: If you’re looking for a unique experience, don’t miss a Camel Tour & Andean Ceremony in Cusco. Walk with alpacas or llamas while immersing yourself in Andean culture. This activity will allow you to connect with nature, enjoy stunning views of the surrounding mountains, and take part in an ancestral ceremony that gives you a deeper understanding of the spirituality and traditions of the Andes.
Maybe you’d like to read: Puka Pukara Archaeological complex: A Glimpse into Inca Culture
Welcome to Lima, the dazzling jewel of the Peruvian coast! The capital of Peru isn’t just a tourist destination it’s a true adventure for your taste buds! Lima has earned its title as the culinary capital of Latin America, and for good reason. Its world-renowned restaurants, like Central, yes, the one that won the “Best Restaurant in the World” award, will make you feel like you’ve just hit the jackpot of fine dining. In Lima, every bite is a journey through the seas and mountains, from ultra-fresh ceviche to that magical pisco sour that can turn any dull day into a fiesta.
But hold your horses, it’s not just about food (although, let’s be honest, the food rules here). Lima also boasts a rich colonial history that will take you on a time-traveling adventure. The historic center of Lima is like walking through a living history book, where every corner whispers stories of the past. Make sure to visit Plaza Mayor, the Lima Cathedral, and the Palace of Government, where you’ll feel like an explorer in a world of timeless history.
Maybe you’d like to read: Chinchero: A glimpse into the living inca culture
If Lima has left you hungry for more (and I’m talking beyond food here), the Sacred Valley of the Incas will take your breath away. Just a few hours from Cusco, this valley feels like a time capsule packed with Inca history and breathtaking landscapes. The Incas built agricultural terraces and cities like Ollantaytambo and Pisac, where the mountain views will make you feel like you’ve stepped into a living postcard.
Ollantaytambo is not just any fortress – it’s an Inca marvel perched high on a hill. With its well-preserved cobblestone streets, you’ll feel like you’re walking in the footsteps of ancient kings. Climb to the top for a panoramic view that will make you feel like an explorer in a historical adventure movie.
Now, if you want a mix of history and shopping, head to the Pisac Market. It’s the perfect spot to dive into local life and buy handcrafted textiles, ceramics, and jewelry. Here, you can haggle your way through the colorful stalls while immersing yourself in Andean tradition.
Maybe you’d like to read: 20 Interesting facts about the Incas
Now, for the true adventurers among you, Choquequirao is an absolute must-see. Often called the “Sister city” of Machu Picchu, Choquequirao remains a hidden gem, waiting for those willing to venture off the beaten path. Perched high in the Peruvian Andes, this ancient Inca site sits amidst lush landscapes and steep cliffs, offering a more challenging trek than Machu Picchu, but one that rewards you with truly remarkable views. Think fewer crowds, more breathtaking scenery, and history that makes you feel like Indiana Jones.
The Choquequirao Trek 4 days is a multi-day adventure, requiring you to trek through remote jungles and rugged terrain. But trust me, the moment you see the ruins of Choquequirao, you’ll understand why people often call this place the “Lost city of the Incas.” The site boasts terraces, temples, and paved roads—all set against the stunning backdrop of towering mountains and valleys. If you’re looking for a thrill, Choquequirao is the ultimate destination to immerse yourself in the spirit of the Incas.
Think you’ve seen the wildest of wild places? Think again. The Peruvian Amazon is calling you. The Amazon rainforest is home to an unbelievable variety of wildlife, from monkeys to jaguars to exotic birds. Head to Puerto Maldonado, and from there, venture into the Manu National Park, where the jungle wraps around you like a living, breathing entity. Here, each step is an adventure, and the jungle’s soundtrack will make you feel like you’re starring in your very own nature documentary.
Ah, Arequipa – the city made to shine under the sun. Built from white volcanic stone, this city will captivate you with its colonial architecture and warm atmosphere. Surrounded by three stunning volcanoes, Arequipa is known as the “White City” due to its unique light-reflecting stone. And if you’re into adventure, the Colca Canyon is just around the corner, where you can witness majestic condors soaring through the sky.
If you’re into big thrills, the Colca Canyon is a must. This canyon is deeper than the Grand Canyon, and it’ll have you feeling like you’re on the edge of the world! Here, you’ll witness Andean condors flying majestically overhead, giving you a bird’s-eye view of this natural wonder. Trust me, it’s a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
Maybe you’d like to read: The History of Tambomachay: The Inca Water Temple
The official currency of Peru is the Peruvian sol (PEN). While many tourist areas accept dollars, paying in soles is recommended to avoid additional charges for currency conversions.
Where to exchange money? You can exchange money at currency exchange houses in major cities, but it’s important to check the rates and exchange fees. You can also use ATMs to withdraw soles directly, but remember that ATMs outside major areas may have higher fees. If you decide to use an ATM, the most recommended ones are those from Banco de la Nación or Multired for better rates and to avoid high commissions.
Additional tip: It’s a good idea to carry some cash for small purchases, especially in rural areas or markets where credit cards are not always accepted.
The best time to travel to Peru depends on the regions you plan to visit. For the Andean regions (Cusco, Machu Picchu, Sacred Valley, etc.) and the Amazon, the dry season runs from April to October. During these months, the rains are minimal, and the weather is more predictable, making outdoor activities like hiking easier.
For the Peruvian coast, including Lima and other coastal cities, the ideal months are between December and April, when the weather is warmer and sunnier. In winter (May to November), the coast can be cold and damp, especially in Lima, with the constant fog known as “garúa.”
Additional tip: If you’re visiting Machu Picchu, be aware that it’s more crowded during the high season (June to August). If you prefer to avoid crowds, the best times to go are during the shoulder months, like April or October.
The most recommended mobile operators for getting local SIM cards in Peru are Claro and Bitel. Both offer competitive rates for mobile data, and you can purchase a SIM card at the airport or authorized stores within the cities.
Where to buy? There are plenty of SIM card kiosks in major airports (Lima, Cusco), as well as in mobile phone stores like Claro or Bitel.
Additional tip: If you need a stable and fast connection, make sure to check the rates and coverage in the areas you plan to visit. Some rural or remote areas in the Amazon may have limited network coverage.
Domestic Flights: To cover large distances between major cities like Lima, Cusco, Arequipa, or Iquitos, domestic flights are the fastest and most convenient option. The most popular airlines are LATAM, Avianca, and Sky Airline. It’s recommended to book tickets in advance, especially during the high season.
Buses: For shorter trips or traveling between nearby cities, buses are widely used and affordable. Companies like Civa, Oltursa, and Cruz del Sur offer quality services. Luxury buses come with amenities such as reclining seats, Wi-Fi, and meal service.
Local Transportation: In large cities like Lima, you can use ride-hailing apps like Uber, Beat, or Cabify for comfortable travel, though it might be more difficult to find a service in some areas.
Car Rental? Renting a car can be useful in some areas, but it’s not recommended in the mountains due to winding and often poorly marked roads. If you decide to rent a car, make sure you have experience driving on difficult roads.
Additional tip: If you plan to visit Machu Picchu, the most common way to get there is by taking a train from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes. From there, you can take a bus to the entrance of the famous citadel.
Food Safety: If you’re not used to local food, start with simple dishes and avoid tap water. It’s recommended to drink bottled water and make sure food is cooked properly.
Weather: The weather in Peru can vary greatly, so it’s important to pack clothing for different conditions. In the Andean regions, temperatures can be cold at night, even in summer, while in the Amazon, heat and humidity are predominant.
Vaccines and health: It’s advisable to consult with a doctor before traveling to get recommendations about vaccines, especially if you plan to visit the Amazon. Yellow fever is one of the vaccines recommended for those visiting tropical areas of Peru.
Peru is a country of great cultural diversity, with a mix of indigenous, Spanish, and modern traditions. It’s important to show respect for local customs, especially in rural communities and more traditional areas. For example, in the Andes, the traditional greeting is often a handshake or a kiss on the cheek. Additionally, appropriate attire is key when visiting religious sites or communities, so it’s recommended to dress respectfully, especially when visiting indigenous villages or during religious activities.
Tipping: Although not mandatory, it’s common to leave a tip in restaurants (around 10% of the total bill) and for services like tour guides, taxi drivers, or hotel staff. Also, in markets and high-tourism areas, it’s common to negotiate prices before making any purchases, as vendors often offer higher rates to tourists.
And that’s it! We hope this list of what to do in Peru has inspired you to experience them when you visit Peru, the extraordinary destination that offers a rich cultural and natural diversity. With a little planning and the right tips, you’re sure to have an unforgettable trip to this captivating country!
